Distributions, briefly

We’re learning about distributions in the Harmonic Analysis class; these are basically generalized functions. Technically, there are three different types of distributions, each of which is a continuous linear functional from a space of test functions. A distribution is such a functional on the test space C^\infty(\R^n), a tempered distribution is a functional on the test space \S^(\R^n) (the Schwartz space, consisting of C^\infty functions whose derivatives of all orders decay faster than any polynomial), and a distribution with compact support is defined on the test space C^\infty_0(R^n).

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