Every finite spanning set is a frame
I spent way too much time trying to remember why every linear function on a finite-dimensional vector space is bounded. (because if
and
, then
, so
).
I need this result to show that every finite spanning set in a finite dimensional Hilbert space is a frame. That is, if
spans
then there are
such that
for each
.
The function
defined by
is linear, so by the above result is bounded with some constant
.
Now I just need show that the inverse is continuous, so there is a
…
This problem came up when I was talking to a fellow graduate just now about what I’m doing in Papadakis’ group, and I tried introducing the concept of a frame. The first question he asked was if each spanning set is not necessarily a frame. It seems that this is true in the finite dimensional case, but I’m sure it’s not in general Hilbert spaces, because then what would be the point of defining a frame? I’ll see if I can find a spanning set that isn’t a frame in
.
Update:
The lower bound
exists because the inverse function
is again a linear function on a finite dimensional vector space, so it is bounded by some constant
. We can take
.
It is easy to find a spanning set in
that is not a frame, because it is not a Bessel sequence (a sequence which defines a bounded operator
): simply let
.
Possibly relevant posts:
- Inner products (6/7/2006)
- Not a frame, but Bessel (5/26/2006)
- I’m stumped– you give it a try (4/1/2008)