somewhere near the beginning.

Power series convergence

Filed under: Mathematics — Alex @ 5:22 pm 8/13/2007

What are some general techniques for showing that a power series expansion of a function converges to that function? As an important example, if you’re dealing with a real-valued function, what techniques exist for showing it is real-analytic, other than dealing directly with epsilon-delta limit arguments?

The only power series equality that I can remember proving directly is (1-a)^{-1} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a^n when |a| < 1 . In real analysis, I can't remember ever proving a function is real-analytic (not that we didn't ever do it, maybe we did), and in complex analysis, we use Cauchy-Reimann to show that a function is analytic, so equal to its power series.

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